A Win In Garland V. Cargill

In a 6-3 decision with the majority opinion written by Justice Clarence Thomas, the Supreme Court has struck down the ban on bump stocks. Joining in the majority opinion were Chief Justice Roberts and Associate Justices Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett. Justice Alito also had a concurring opinion. Finally, in no surprise to anyone reading this, Justice Sotomayor wrote the dissenting opinion in which she was joined by Justices Kagan and Jackson.

From the opinion which affirmed the 5th Circuits en banc decision in favor of Michael Cargill:

We hold that a semiautomatic rifle equipped with a bump stock is not a “machinegun” because it cannot fire more than one shot “by a single function of the trigger.” And, even if it could, it would not do so “automatically.” ATF therefore exceeded its statutory authority by issuing a Rule that classifies bump stocks as machineguns

Justice Thomas examined the mechanics of how a semi-automatic trigger works in an AR-15. Illustrating this with graphic diagrams, he concluded that the addition of a bump stock does not change the single “function of the trigger”. He said it merely reduces the time between the separate functions of the trigger. He goes on to add, “A bump stock does not convert a semiautomatic rifle into a machinegun any more than a shooter with a lightning-fast trigger finger does.” Too bad he didn’t mention Jerry Miculek by name! He goes on to say that the position of the ATF and Justice Sotomayor’s dissent are logically inconsistent. This is due to the acknowledgement that a person can bump fire without using a bump stock and that a semi-auto rifle without a bump stock fires only one shot with each pull of the trigger.

Justice Alito in his concurrence notes that the statutory language is clear and the Court must follow it. Taking note of the Mandalay Bay shooting, Alito says a tragic event itself does not change the law’s meaning. If there is to be a national ban on bump stocks, then it is up to Congress to amend the law.

In her dissent, Justice Sotomayor says the majority has just put bump stocks back in the civilian hands. This, of course, ignores the fact that actual machine guns reside in the hands of civilians as the National Firearms Act did not ban civilian ownership but merely taxed the possession. The rest of her dissent goes on to criticize Thomas’ opinion and its examination of the mechanics of a trigger function.

She ends with this hyperbole:

Today’s decision to reject that ordinary understanding will have deadly consequences. The majority’s artificially narrow definition hamstrings the Government’s efforts to keep machineguns from gunmen like the Las Vegas shooter.

I am sure that the gun control industry will be wailing and gnashing their teeth over this decision regardless of how faithful it is to the letter of the law. While some states have banned the possession and sale of bump stocks which is their sovereign right, there is not now a national ban on them. It does emphasize just how important the elections in November will be for our civil rights. If President Biden wins and the Democrats take both houses of Congress, I am sure a national ban will follow forthwith.


5 thoughts on “A Win In Garland V. Cargill”

  1. Just remember: It was Donald Trump’s executive order that led to this ban.

    The only way to prevent this from happening for real is to get a solid majority in Congress.

    1. I agree 100%. While I support Trump for President, he was certainly not my first choice. I’ve always felt he retains too much of the instincts of a NYC liberal when it comes to guns.

      1. Too many voters can’t tell the difference between “good on 2A” and “lesser evil on 2A,” unfortunately. Trump also asked congress to send him a suppressor ban and said, paraphrased, “just take the guns, worry about the constitution later” when asked about red flag laws.

        Once again, USSC tells congress to do their job, and liberals cry because they don’t get their way through executive action. Nice of Sotomayor to clearly state that ARs are in common use in her ranting dissent. That li’l nugget should come i quite handy as various states try to ban them.

  2. While there have been many commentators stating the Las Vegas shooter used bump stocks, I have never seen any official report (or report of an official report) that provided any evidence that any of the bullets which wounded or killed a concertgoer came from a gun equipped with a bump stock. Did I miss it?

    1. The closest I’ve found was a news report of a police report that listed all of the guns found in Paddock’s hotel room. Basically it said there were about a dozen 5.56 rifles, all with bump stocks and all of which had been fired, a similar number of 7.62 rifles with no bump stocks and no signs of firing, and a .38 revolver.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *